This print was published as a pair with gin lane and contrasted the health and productivity benefits of drinking beer with the vice of gin drinking.
William hogarth beer street and gin lane. A drunken mother who blithely lets her baby tumble from her arms. Part of his second wave of morality paintings the set was created to highlight the problems related to the consumption of gin which affected a large part of london society at the time. The viewer s eye is immediately caught by the figure in the foreground. Hogarth s illustration of the evils of gin drinking was published as a pair with beer street as part of a campaign against the uncontrolled production and sale of cheap gin.
By the time he executed gin. William hogarth hogarth produced beer street and gin lane in 1740 when he was already well established as an artist. Gin lane william hogarth 1751 fa201258 this is an image of london blighted by alcohol. Beer street and gin lane are two prints issued in 1751 by english artist william hogarth in support of what would become the gin act.
Its lesser known counterpart is beer street. Along with its pendant beer street it is among 70 works on show in a new exhibition vices of life. Not only was beer much weaker but it was also produced locally and in many ways hogarth uses it to promote a kind of national unity within this picture. William hogarth 1697 1764 ra collection.
Beer street is one of a pair of prints the other being gin lane which william hogarth produced in 1751. By juxtaposing the two hogarth was illustrating the difference as seen by contemporaries between gin a. Made to support the government s gin act of 1751 william hogarth s exaggerated engravings warn of the dangers of gin consumption while extolling the benefits of beer drinking. At her feet sits a half naked near skeletal figure clutching a bottle of gin and a cup.
It culminated in the gin act of 1751 through which the number of gin shops was greatly reduced. Prints such as beer street and gin lane were designed to highlight the problems relating to drinking gin and to encourage the viewer to choose beer instead. They were both responses to the government s inadequacy in tackling the social and health issues caused by excessive gin drinking. Designed to be viewed alongside each other they depict the evils of the consumption of gin as a contrast to the merits of drinking beer.
At the time the prints were made gin was drunk in great quantities in england and the gin act of 1751 reduced the number of gin shops and greatly increased the tax on importing gin amongst other measures to curtail consumption. At almost the same time and on the same subject hogarth s friend henry fielding published an inquiry into the late increase in robbers.
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